Ancient Herbal Care features various Body Butters made from indigenous plant base oils. Harnessing the importance of traditional herbal medicine and integrating the conventional medicine to combat priority diseases such as malaria, HIV/AIDS, diabetes, sickle cell anemia, hypertension and tuberculosis.

Anecdotal evidence suggests that globally, traditional medical practitioners (THMPs) are the only point of contact for at least 80% of the rural poor [10]. African traditional healers carry a wealth of knowledge about the properties of healing plants from ancient African cultures. Incorrect identification and misuse of plants may also lead to toxicity. Future perspectives in this area include: All countries in the African region must seek to recognize traditional medical practice by putting out regulations and policies that will be fully implemented to ensure that the THPs are qualified and accredited but at the same time respecting their traditions and customs. Tiny cuts are made on the ailing area and left breast and the mixture rubbed into the cuts. Long ago, in the ancient city of Cyrene, there was a herb called silphium.

Bulbs—A bulb is an underground structure made up of numerous leaves of fleshy scales, e.g., Allium sativa (garlic) and Allium cepa (onions). Many plants are used in African traditional medicine, but little information is available on their active ingredients/constituents. The “spirit world” is consulted to identify the cause of the disease or to discover whether there was a violation of an established order from the side of the sick person. Much of the ethnomedicinal information is largely not validated. The latency period between the use of a drug and the occurrence of an adverse reaction, if determined, can also help in its causality assessment in pharmacovigilance management [25]. The combination of physical, mental/emotional, and social well-being is commonly referred to as the health triangle. Our readership spans scientists, professors, researchers, librarians, and students, as well as business professionals. Biflavonoids such as kolaviron from Garcinia kola seeds, as well as other plants, have antihepatotoxic activity [61]. There are also different methods of administration. Dried plants may be burnt, and their charcoal is used as such. It is said to help lower cholesterol, aid with Type 2 Diabetes, and reduce high blood pressure. He must be seen to be competent, versatile, experienced, and trusted [4]. Ezekwesili-Ofili Josephine Ozioma and Okaka Antoinette Nwamaka Chinwe (January 30th 2019). The use of herbal medicines appears to be universal in different cultures. Rhizomes—Woody or fleshy underground stem that grows horizontally and brings out their leaves above the ground, e.g., Zingiber officinale (ginger), which is used for respiratory problems; Imperata cylindrica (spear grass) for potency in men and Curcuma longa (turmeric), an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer drug. Lack of access to medical facilities, poor roads/infrastructure, and affordability of treatment are some of the main reasons for the prevalent use of traditional healers. It is smoked for the relief of epilepsy, and applied externally for various skin complaints and muscular pain.

Mixtures are sometimes prepared with more than one plant to give synergistic or potentiating effects of the composite plants. Morphine and codeine, derived from the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum), are used in the treatment of diarrhea and pain relief, while digitoxin is a cardiac glycoside derived from foxglove plant (Digitalis purpurea) [22, 24]. It is used in all societies and is common to all cultures. It is therefore pertinent at this time to present correct, timely, and integrated communication of emerging data on risk as an essential part of pharmacovigilance, which could actually improve the health and safety of patients. By Ezekwesili-Ofili Josephine Ozioma and Okaka Antoinette Nwamaka Chinwe, Submitted: May 20th 2017Reviewed: July 17th 2018Published: January 30th 2019. Ethnobotanical surveys involve the interaction with the people and their environment and are therefore participatory approaches, in which local people are able to contribute their knowledge on the uses of plants within their environment.

The liquid could also be water or in modern times, wine, whisky, schnapps, or gin. Even where consultation is done, there is lack of coherence among traditional healers on the preparation procedures and correct dosage of herbal medicines [14]. Unfortunately, many of the plants that ancient healers turned to are disappearing due to deforestation. In South Africa alone, 82 medicinal herbs are threatened with extinction and two have already vanished. For example, headaches are cured by snuffing or inhaling burning medicines, bitter tonics are used to increase appetite, sedative medicines for depression, vomiting medicines to clean the digestive system, and antibiotic or immune boosting medicines for weakness or infection. As PhD students, we found it difficult to access the research we needed, so we decided to create a new Open Access publisher that levels the playing field for scientists across the world.



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