Asparagus Production. During peak growth period, check your plants every other day for harvest-ready spears. However, seeds will add several years to your wait. Now, you can place the transplants just like we have discussed placing the asparagus crowns in the field.
This publication was developed by the Small-scale and Part-time Farming Project at Penn State with support from the U.S. Department of Agriculture-Extension Service. Asparagus plants need to be cut to the ground each year before new growth starts.
You can do this in early spring before the shoots appear, or in the fall after the fronds have died back and been cut to the ground. Since organic Asparagus is a perennial crop that increases in bed-width each year, cultivation for weeds “in the row” during spear harvest, and following harvest during fern production, is not possible. Since you won't be harvesting for three years, asparagus requires some patience and preparation. Cow
Asparagus spears can be cut with an asparagus knife or snapped off near the soil line. The soil should not be compacted and the pH should be 6.2 to 7.0. LEARN HOW TO STOP THE INVASIVE SPOTTED LANTERNFLY, Coronavirus: Information and resources for the Extension Community, Download PDF Save For Later Print Purchase Print Available in Spanish. Mulch heavily (4-8 inches) when the trench is filled. These two types are purple and white asparagus. Ensure side-dressing with compost, especially in spring cutting down the dead ferns regularly, preferably in late fall. Two to three weeks after beginning harvest, 5 to 6 inches of soil may be carefully ridged over the row. Select a rock-free site and relatively level, with light to medium-textured loam soil where Asparagus has never been grown.
Asparagus can always be mulched to control weeds.
Because Organic Asparagus is a poor competitor with weeds, it is also critical to avoid fields where aggressive perennial weeds have a history of being difficult to manage. Also, several major food distribution chains are beginning to require GAP- and GHP-certified products from their producers.
Locally produced asparagus is available in the northeastern United States from late April through June. Trickle irrigation is greatly preferred over overhead irrigation because it adds water directly to the root zone and does not wet the fruit. Weed control is a major problem facing organic Asparagus producers. In an organic Asparagus farming, organic pyrethrins are also effective against the Asparagus beetles. The harvest period in a mature Asparagus planting lasts about 8 to 9 weeks. These programs set standards for worker hygiene, use of manure, and water supply quality.
To get organic Asparagus seeds to germinate more quickly for planting indoors, pre-soak them in water or a compost tea. You may also check this: Organic Cucumber Farming In Greenhouse.
Asparagus usually is planted in May so that extensive foliage (fern) develops before winter. When planning production, first consider your ability to market. Mowing and cultivation are methods of reducing weed problems after planting; care must be taken to not damage crowns with equipment. In July of the second growing season, sidedress with another 1.2 pounds of 10-10-10 fertilizer per 20 linear feet of row.
Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) is a member of the Lily Family and is a perennial vegetable that can thrive in the home garden for 25 years or more when properly cared for.
And of course, maintain the thickness of the bed with mulch. Irrigation for Fruit and Vegetable Production. Pennsylvania Commercial Vegetable Production Guide. Set Asparagus plants 18 inches apart in rows 5 feet apart. Refrigeration immediately after harvest will help guarantee high quality. Follow these steps for planting asparagus: Space crowns twelve inches apart within the row and allow four to five feet between rows. Deep rooting also permits longer intervals between irrigation applications, rather than other irrigated crops. Remove weeds when preparing the bed, and keep weeding while the asparagus plants are young. Otherwise, your asparagus bed will be ruined completely. Keep the bed for more than one month after digging and adding organic fertilizers.
The Spruce uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience and for our, 6 Best Vegetables to Plant in Early Spring, When and How to Harvest Garden Vegetables, Hardy Chrysanthemum (Garden Mum) Plant Profile, How to Grow Spinach in Your Home Vegetable Garden. Repeat this procedure two or three more times until the trench is finally filled. You can add phosphorous to the planting area just before you set out the crowns by mixing bone meal or rock phosphate into the soil at the bottom of the planting trench. You can prepare a planting bed for growing asparagus.
Combine a 50/50 mix of compost and sand to prepare the perfect soil. Harper, J., S. Cornelisse, L. F. Kime, and J. Hyde.
This perennial is typically planted from roots, or crowns, in early spring. After the first growing season, asparagus plants do not require frequent irrigation because of the deep and extensive root system. The crowns should have large, well developed root systems with large, well developed buds. And this type tend to have thicker spears, but fewer of them. With young plants, the production period is usually 2 to 3 weeks. Whether planting crowns or transplants, the asparagus is planted in an 8-inch-deep furrow with a W-shaped configuration at the bottom of the furrow. Contact your soil and water conservation district, extension office, zoning board, state departments of agriculture and environmental protection, and your local governing authorities to determine what regulations may pertain to your operation. Neutral to slightly acidic soil with a pH of about 6.5 is suitable for asparagus growth. Keep doing this until the levels of the trench and the ground are the same.
Newer hybrid varieties are bred to produce only male plants that don't produce seeds, so they need a little less space, as they'll spread only through the growth of the existing crown.
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