[11], Last edited on 15 November 2020, at 00:58, http://www.wessexwater.co.uk/About-us/The-company/Our-employees/, "Malaysian energy group YTL buys Wessex Water for £1.2bn", https://www.wessexwater.co.uk/corporate/strategy-and-reports/performance/annual-results-2019, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-10881080, "UK's first 'poo bus' goes into service between Bristol and Bath", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wessex_Water&oldid=988748432, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Avon and Dorset River Authority (except the part of the area of that drains to the River Lim), May 1998 – Found guilty of discharging over 1 million gallons of raw sewage into a, March 1999 – Ranked 4th in the top ten list of "worst polluters" in England by the. It was designed by architect Henry Goodridge to take the traffic of his day, horse-drawn vehicles and pedestrians, and was constructed using Bath Stone and a cast iron arched span. The deepwater dock was constructed between 1972 and 1977, and is now a major port for the import of motor vehicles.

[72] The population by 1841 had reached 140,158. Major imports are motor vehicles, grain, timber, produce and petroleum products. [71] The river, once an unnavigable series of braided streams broken up by swamps and ponds, has been managed by weirs into a single channel. [54][55], Wesley published a pamphlet on slavery, titled Thoughts Upon Slavery, in 1774[56] and the Society of Friends began lobbying against slavery in Bristol in 1783. Edmund Burke, MP for the Bristol constituency for six years beginning in 1774, insisted that he was a Member of Parliament first and a representative of his constituents' interests second. In 1999, Pero's Bridge was constructed, linking the @Bristol exhibition with Bristol tourist attractions. In 2008 the city was a finalist for the 2008 European Capital of Culture, although the title was awarded to Liverpool.

[267] Bristol Rugby has often competed at the highest level of the sport since its formation in 1888. Bristol has two daily newspapers, the Western Daily Press and the Bristol Post, (both owned by Reach plc); and a Bristol edition of the free Metro newspaper (owned by DMGT). It was rebuilt by John Pinch the elder, surveyor to the Pulteney estate, in a less ambitious version of Adam's design. [5] After Cabot arrived in Bristol, he proposed a scheme to the king, Henry VII, in which he proposed to reach Asia by sailing west across the north Atlantic. [250] Commercial buildings such as the Exchange[251] and Old Post Office[252] from the 1740s are also included in the list. Robinson's Warehouse built in 1874 by William Bruce Gingell,[19] and the Granary[20] on Welsh Back are examples of the Bristol Byzantine style with coloured brick and Moorish arches. The authority's first mayor, Tim Bowles, was elected in May 2017. Bath is located 11 miles (18 km) south east of the city centre, Weston-super-Mare is 18 miles (29 km) to the south west, and the Welsh city of Newport is 19 miles (31 km) to the north west. [285][286], Until recently Bristolese was characterised by retention of the second-person singular, as in the doggerel "Cassn't see what bist looking at? Between 1846 and 1853 Bristol Water created a series of tunnels, pipes and aqueducts called the "Line of Works" which still carry approximately 4 million imperial gallons (18,000 m 3) of water a day from the Mendip Hills to Barrow Gurney Reservoirs for filtration and then onto Bristol and the surrounding areas.
The weir side of the island is also the mouth of the River Chew. The pollution from upstream is added to by the effects of industry, manufacturing and other businesses and is significantly affected by physical modifications to the water course. This page was last edited on 1 June 2017, at 06:38. The city council boundary is the narrowest definition of the city itself. [14] Iron Age hill forts near the city are at Leigh Woods and Clifton Down, on the side of the Avon Gorge, and on Kings Weston Hill near Henbury.

Isolated Roman villas and small forts and settlements were also scattered throughout the area. [82][83] The potential changes to weather patterns as a result of climate change suggest that further measures are likely to be needed to protect the population from flooding risk. [8], GENeco is part of the Wessex Water group of companies and operates sewage treatment works. Bristol was a major supplier of slaves to South Carolina before 1750. Bristol Harbour hosts the Bristol Harbour Festival in July of each year, attended by tall ships and hundreds of ships and boats of all kinds. A larger version of the annual harbour festivals, this was attended by many tall ships, including the Eye of the Wind, Pride of Baltimore, Rose, Kaskelot and Earl of Pembroke. After a section of north London, Bristol has England's second-highest number of independent school places. [313] During the 19th century, J.W.
This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. Beginning in the 1980s some main roads were closed, the Georgian-era Queen Square and Portland Square were restored, the Broadmead shopping area regenerated, and one of the city centre's tallest mid-century towers was demolished. About 200,000 visitors view the boats, and watch live music, street performances and other entertainments. [34] At Melksham the Avon has a mean flow rate of 6.703 cubic metres per second (236.7 cu ft/s). [45] [46] [47] In the rural area 22 water bodies are classified as good, 46 as moderated and 8 as poor. William Jessop had created a weir in the dam at Underfall to allow surplus water to flow back into the New Cut, this was known as the 'Overfall'. [25] Crest Nicholson were the lead developers, constructing 450 new flats, homes and waterside offices. [50] Some household slaves were baptised in the hope this would lead them to be freed. [45][46][47] In the rural area 22 water bodies are classified as good, 46 as moderated and 8 as poor. [23], Amey Roadstone (formerly T R Brown and Holms Sand & Gravel) sand dredgers worked from Poole's Wharf in Hotwells until 1991. Bristol is represented by professional teams in all the major national sports. From Bath to Netham Lock where it divides into the New Cut and the Floating Harbour is 12 miles (19 km). Further east, between Bath and what is now Wiltshire, it may also have formed a border of the territory ruled by the Belgae. [15] A Roman settlement, Abona,[16] existed at what is now Sea Mills (connected to Bath by a Roman road); another was at the present-day Inns Court. [58][59] Other areas along the river which have this designation include Bickley Wood,[60] Cleeve Wood, Hanham for its large population of Bath Asparagus (Ornithogalum pyrenaicum). The Bristol Reservoirs are six reservoirs or sets of reservoirs in the area south of Bristol. [146] In 2014 The Sunday Times named it as the best city in Britain in which to live. The scheme included the construction of the Cumberland Basin, a large wide stretch of the harbour in Hotwells where the Quay walls and bollards have listed building status. [29] By the 14th century Bristol, York and Norwich were England's largest medieval towns after London. Bristol allows motorcycles to use most of the city's bus lanes and provides secure, free parking for them.

The Avon above Bath remains navigable as far as Bathampton where there is the remains of a flash lock. Bristol received a royal charter in 1155 and was historically divided between Gloucestershire and Somerset until 1373 when it became a county of itself. [62] Newton St Loe SSSI is also listed for geological reasons as it represents the only remaining known exposure of fossiliferous Pleistocene gravels along the River Avon. The city has two universities, the University of Bristol and the University of the West of England, and a variety of artistic and sporting organisations and venues including the Royal West of England Academy, the Arnolfini, Spike Island, Ashton Gate and the Memorial Stadium. Hanham is the last tidal lock,[11] after which the river is joined by Brislington Brook. The Bristol Harbour Railway, operated by M Shed, runs between the museum and the CREATE Centre on some weekends and bank holidays. [167][168], Ships occasionally departed Bristol for Iceland as early as 1420, and speculation exists that sailors (fishermen who landed on the Canadian coast to salt/ smoke their catch) from Bristol made landfall in the Americas before Christopher Columbus or John Cabot. [18] By 1067 Brycgstow was a well-fortified burh, and that year the townsmen beat back a raiding party from Ireland led by three of Harold Godwinson's sons. Its first main settlement is the village of Luckington, two miles (3 km) inside the Wiltshire border, and then on to Sherston. [107][108] Women's-rights advocate Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence (1867–1954) was born in Bristol,[109] and the left-winger Tony Benn served as MP for Bristol South East in 1950–1960 and again from 1963 to 1983. [26], The regeneration of the Canon's Marsh area is expected to cost £240 million. Wessex Water Services Limited, known as Wessex Water, is a water supply and sewerage utility company serving an area of South West England, covering 10,000 square kilometres including Bristol, most of Dorset, Somerset and Wiltshire and parts of Gloucestershire and Hampshire. [26] Weston Lock on the outskirts of Bath is in what now forms the Newbridge. [76] Another new dock, the Royal Portbury Dock, opened across the river from Avonmouth during the 1970s.


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