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b�^?��$yE������L� Athens was the most important city-state in ancient Greece. 0000005813 00000 n
The Greek historian Thucydides recorded the outbreak in his monumental work, History of the Peloponnesian War. The Great Plague of Athens. 0000058202 00000 n
It was also the world in which Plato would write The Republic, the political treatise that became the template for totalitarianism for millennia. The ancient Greeks, by and large, believed that virtue was something you practiced. The best thing about the past is that it can be our instructor, even if we seldom allow it to be. 355 0 obj
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— The people of ancient Athens failed. 0000044875 00000 n
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Homer’s Iliad, (around 700BC), commences with a description of a plague that strikes the Greek army at Troy.
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The plague of Athens took place between the years 430-426 BC, at the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War. The description of the plague immediately follows on from Thucydides’ renowned account of Pericles’ Funeral Oration (it is important that Pericles died of the plague in 429 BC, whereas Thucydides caught it but survived). Who people collectively believe they are is of the utmost importance, particularly in a democracy where the people are tasked with the grave responsibility of government. /A 83 0 R
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Thucydides’ description of the plague that struck Athens in 430 BC is one of the great passages of Greek literature. 0000004012 00000 n
All rights reserved. Self-government requires self-confidence. 4 Thuc V 26 Plague: a review of its history and potential as a biological weapon. 0000005135 00000 n
In toda… 0
Nothing did the Athenians so much harm as this, or so reduced their strength for war. 0000115692 00000 n
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Thucydides has been called the “father of political realism,” and his assessment of the Plague and its consequences bears out the honor. The plague that is described in Oedipus Rex could possibly be related to the plague that struck Athens in 430–429 bc , the primary source for which is the papers of historian Thucydides (where he refers to an epidemic that has been named the plague of Athens) . And a people who are not morally strong, when they become afraid, quickly slip into lawlessness and sacrilege: “For the violence of the calamity was such that men, not knowing where to turn, grew reckless of all law, human and divine.” What is also clear is that Thucydides does not think this collapse into immorality is simply a result of the Plague; rather, “Men who had hitherto concealed what they took pleasure in, now grew bolder.” To paraphrase Michelle Obama, pandemics don’t make your character; they reveal your character. Thucydides’ description of the plague that struck Athens in 430 BC is one of the great passages of Greek literature. — Thucydides on the plague [2.47.2] In the first days of summer the Spartans and their allies, with two-thirds of their forces as before, invaded Attica, under the command of Archidamus, son of Zeuxidamus, king of Sparta, and sat down and laid waste the country. 0000004455 00000 n
NLM It is clear that, for Thucydides at least, the death and suffering of a great epidemic (just like war) test the moral health of individuals and of societies. h��X�j7}�y�����6�І����c�,����o�s�F���v7���E3#������h|0�|�������?Xo#�`�d���dpٲ
It is said to have caused the death of one in every three people in Athens, and it is widely believed to have contributed to the decline and fall of classical Greece. This deadly epidemic swept through the city in 430 B.C., the second year of the Peloponnesian War, claiming perhaps 100,000 lives and revealing in stark contrast the fissures and fractures in Athenian life and politics. But perhaps more important, the virus has no mind.
This is, by the way, something Thucydides noted: Diseases carry away both rich and poor, pious and impious. u+ Iҩܸ���#���/���$�,��o�"Z��S�=��i�[WTHP��i�E�;��ytΕ�^��s#��3�H�DųuB���WB�BQˌO��=���`+=EN�L*Ǹ�i��E��i&�ǏD���
O�s�?�նuI��؏}��d-rm��2�C�z��Y�PL���?�^�Xp�㥗l��Na,i:O����8ó��rS'~uR�����f[A]�k�P�I��������<4�� ��`s�`ޫ��0�ɲUa��ٻ2LE�m�h⌵�ig�{Λx2��7'�7.�|�p�[�@å��ꉀ� ��,K���^ 2009 Oct;76(5):456-67. doi: 10.1002/msj.20137. Thus, in his account of the Great Plague, Thucydides looks frankly at the practical and moral weaknesses that the disease was able to exploit. At the time the plague struck, Athens was the strongest city-state in Greece, but was engaged in the early stages of a major military conflict, the Peloponnesian War (431–404 B.C.E.). The plague struck the city in 430 BC and …
Not that there is a right time for a pandemic, but some times are definitely the wrong one. The disease, largely believed by modern scholars to have been either typhus or typhoid, even killed the great Athenian general and statesman Pericles, his wife, and their sons, Paralus and Xanthippus.
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Oceans Justice: Lessons from Trade-offs in the Implementation of UN Sustainable Development Goal 14 in the Seychelles. have become part of our daily discourse. Answer and Explanation: The Plague of Athens may have contributed to Athens' defeat in the Peloponnesian War. (kp��䘉� ��y쬌M����ԅ�X~����1� ��c�����%$6IT ��0a�G0tF��%���WJA��M�p���L *b��5��Y@þi.��4p�V�5�/�V$��M~ܼ����\.�Xo�6w������n����$�O+ Y������Ÿx��ݖtq�y�\4\�~�SZF����I�.9+��Il�c�I_������Շ�\iS|�,��D�~�y�����Uo��n_ֽ�g�y�8���%�̽���*��,E �cy�G'�g ��/z���
_��$b�P�G)I��1� �~$ĺ��$jQ�a���[�*�;�:����>g�k;?���H>*z��/�"!V�_DUA���e�c�l��]�p�YÍ/^;r�Z!yoQh�֓%�P�C��GM�cd��J���.3�4*~*Y�������ӑ'-I�q��<
, � \�C&��2ɞ%�Y�07%�l�q�N䢖p�8����`���a�4�!tm8B+�e���ǘaΘI�g��3�M2&��;��1d��ˋ������W7���o�u��^ǝQ���-�-M�� Basically, if the social and moral fiber of a society are already being tested, the widespread fear of death at the hands of an invisible killer makes everything exponentially worse.
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