i. What does Galatians chapter 4 mean? 6. because ye are sons--The gift of the Spirit of prayer is the consequence of our adoption. It is not, as in earthly inheritances, the death of the father, but our Father's sovereign will simply that makes us heirs. For it is written that Abraham had two sons: the one by a bondwoman, the other by a freewoman. Christ's own former cry is the believers' cry, "Abba, Father" ( Mark 14:36 ). 28. we--The oldest manuscripts and versions are divided between "we" and "ye." Paul meets them with an allegorical exposition, not the work of fancy, but sanctioned by the Holy Spirit. Previously the Gentiles had been in bondage, not indeed to the law, but to that which, in its nature, was not God. Every Christian through the centuries belongs to this new covenant, the covenant of the heavenly Jerusalem. Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. It denies God’s promise and tries to make your own way to God through the law. © Copyright - Enduring Word       |      .
Israel after the flesh had no other pretension than to be the children of Abraham after the flesh; we are so only by promise.

the free woman.". Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. The weak and beggarly elements: Paul used the same word for elements used in Galatians 4:3. And observe that the apostle is not here speaking of the violation of the law, but of its principle. ALFORD explains it, that their wish was to shut out the Galatians from the general community, and attract them as a separate clique to their own party. The state of the "child" ( Galatians 4:1 ) is weak, as not having attained manhood; "beggarly," as not having attained the inheritance. This covenant corresponds to Jerusalem which now is, that is, earthly Jerusalem which was the capital of religious Judaism.

The Gentile, a stranger to the house, and the Jew, who under age differed in nothing from a servant, had each taken the position of a son in direct relation with the Father-a relation of which the Holy Ghost was the power and the witness-in consequence of the redemption wrought in their behalf by the Son; the Jew under the law needing it as much as the Gentile in his sins. 29. persecuted--Ishmael "mocked" Isaac, which contained in it the germ and spirit of persecution ( Genesis 21:9 ). Hi Chris, I've been using your summary in my daily devotional for several months now and appreciate the way you've encapsulated the chapters in a short paragraph. above--( Hebrews 12:22 ), "the heavenly Jerusalem." Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. The legalists wanted them to relate to God under one set of rules, and Paul wanted them to relate to God under the “rules” presented by the gospel. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. Paul is ready to travail in birth with them a second time. He would like to be present with them, that he might, on seeing them adapt his words to their condition, for they had really forsaken christian ground.

There will always be people who want to take us back to the old way of living...but we are to stand firm and keep the faith. The Jews in their bondage to the law of Moses, as the representative people of the world, include all mankind virtually amenable to God's law ( Romans 2:14 Romans 2:15 ; compare Note, in a state of discipline suitable to nonage, till Christ came as the Emancipator. In it they might see the two systems, in the type of Hagar and Sarah: that of law, gendering to bondage; and that of grace, to liberty; not that only, but the positive exclusion of the child of bondage from the inheritance. But they reproached the apostle with not being a faithful Jew according to the law, with freeing himself from its authority.

until the time appointed of the father--in His eternal purposes ( Ephesians 1:9-11 ). For it is because they are sons, that God sent the Spirit of His Son into their heart, as well as into that of the Jews without distinction. not well--not in a good way, or for a good end. Compare Note, Luke 1:57 , Acts 2:1 , Ezekiel 5:2 . Compare with this verse, John 8:42 , Isaiah 48:16 . i. In the millennium Jehovah, the Lord, will be her husband. He compared his fear, anticipation, and desire to help the Galatians to a woman about to give birth. God's great grace in this made their fall from it the more heinous. He compared his fear, anticipation, and desire to help the Galatians to a woman about to give birth. To--Greek, "That He might redeem." This is living like a descendant of Abraham – but it is living like Ishmael. The legalists – represented by Ishmael – have always persecuted true Christianity, represented by Isaac. But when the time was fulfilled and ripe for it, God sent forth His Son-an act flowing from His sovereign goodness for the accomplishment of His eternal counsels, and for the manifestation of all His character. saying unto Abraham." again--a second time. Galatians 4 - Children of the Promise. The law itself sends you away from itself to Christ [ESTIUS].

Galatians 4:1 "Now I say, [That] the heir, as long as he is a child, differeth nothing from a servant, …

We are heirs of God through the principle of grace, not works. Hechalil]. The relative position therefore of the Jew (even though he were godly) before the coming of Christ, and of the believing Jew or Gentile when Christ had been revealed, is clearly set forth; and in the commencement of chapter 4 the apostle sums up that which he had said. 1. It is in contrast with Jerusalem on earth, which in its principle answered to Sinai. 18. good to be zealously affected--rather, to correspond to "zealously court" in Galatians 4:18 , "to be zealously courted." You, like Isaac, are children of promise. 25. change my voice--as a mother ( Galatians 4:19 ):adapting my tone of voice to what I saw in person your case might need. Nevertheless there are more children than previously when she was married. Salem Media Group. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password.

We speak of the system by which they were guided, whatever divine light they might receive from time to time to reveal heaven to them, to encourage them in hope, while making the system under the rule of which they were placed yet darker.

The force of the Greek article is, "Her who has THE husband of which the other is destitute.". The persecution Christians face “will not always be by the world but also and indeed more often by their half-brothers – the unbelieving but religious people in the nominal church. “Scripture, they say, is fertile and thus bears multiple meanings. He also spurned the Judaizers once again for attempting to derail the spiritual maturity of the Galatians simply to further their own agenda against him and his work. Paul sensed that he hadn’t made his point yet, so he now approached the matter with another illustration from the Old Testament. Translate as Greek, "I could wish."

This covenant is associated with Hagar, the “surrogate mother” who gave birth to Ishmael.


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