Athenian attention, again led by the wildly expansionist and ambitious Alcibiades, turned solidly west. The Boeotians dismantled Panactum, which angered the Athenians, and thus they refused to surrender Pylos. This result angered both the Corinthians and Megarans. This only exasperated the underlying discontent among their various members, especially in the Delian League – shown, for example, by reliefs, which now depicted tribute as seized money bags. The Athenians also refused to surrender Pylos and Nisaea, the latter of which threatened Megara.

Some Rights Reserved (2009-2020) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. The Spartans approached Boeotia and Corinth to coax Argos into yet another separate alliance. The annual destruction of Athenian crops, the plague, and ten years of fighting had strained temperaments within the Delian League and wasted a treasury long in accumulation.

This act openly violated the Peace of Nicias. Planeaux, Christopher. After a series of engagements, the Spartans assembled an effective northern defense boundary. Though listed in the assessment of 425 BCE, Athens had failed to exact tribute. When Nicias attempted to cow the crowd with the magnitude and folly of the endeavor against Syracuse, his effort backfired spectacularly. Although the resources still available to the Delian League at the end of the Ten Years War show the Athenians could have continued fighting, the recurring rebellions among allies coupled with the failures in Megara and Boeotia dimmed any promise that had followed the Athenian victory at Pylos. In Peace (421 bce; Greek Eirēnē) the war-weary farmer Trygaeus (“Vintager”) flies to heaven on a monstrous dung beetle to find the lost goddess Peace, only to discover…. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/article/952/.

The Delian League, Part 5: The Peace of Nicias, Quadruple Alliance, and Sicilian Expedition (421/0-413/2 BCE), Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. The so-called Peace of Nicias began in 421 and lasted six years.

Ancient History Encyclopedia. Though it provided free access to common shrines, Delphic independence, and rules for arbitration, the Delian League still lost Amphipolis through Sparta’s failure to enforce the agreement. Cite This Work Their grip on the Confederacy of Delos remained intact. Books

Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. The early removal of Alcibiades from command soon led to serious indecision by the remaining military commanders Nicias and Lamachus (415 BCE). (Thuc. He argued further that, if the Spartans addressed their problems with Argos, then they would simply renew their aggressions against an isolated Athens. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Within a few years, new Athenian leaders were looking for conquests among Sparta’s allies on Sicily, an important source of grain supplies for the Spartan confederation.

Although Sparta attempted to quash the negotiations, the Athenians entered into a hundred-year alliance with Argos, Elis, and Mantinea, and, with it, the Athenians had successfully divided the Peloponnese (420 BCE).

While the Athenians had become involved in the Peloponnese, some of the Chalcidean poleis had rebelled from the Delian League again, and the Athenians planned an expedition to recover them, but, when Perdiccas refused to help, the Athenians simply ordered a blockade of the Macedonian coast. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Although it was meant to last for fifty years, it was broken after only a year and a half, and the war continued until 404 BC. Last modified September 23, 2016. 2.65.10).

Athens offered the same justification for their actions that they had presented to Sparta at the start of the Ten Years War: We have done nothing amazing or contrary to human nature if we accepted a rule given to us and then did not surrender it, since the strongest motives conquered us – honor, fear, and self-interest. Niciasby William Jennings Bryan, Francis Whiting Halsey (Public Domain). The Melians, however, remained convinced their cause proved just, the gods would protect them, and the Spartans would come to their aid. Almost immediately, setbacks and disappointments plagued the endeavor.

The Argives proved no match for the Spartan Army. The uncertain peace was finally shattered when, in…, The peace of Nicias of 421 bce did not end the Peloponnesian War.

Geomagnetic Sensor In Mobile, Where To Buy Nori Sheets, Collaborative Tables For Classrooms, Carbon And Fluorine Covalent Bond, Sound Sensor Module Arduino, Ncb St Ann's Bay Contact Number, Honeywell Alarm Low Battery Reset,