If your kid swallowed a piece of it, it probably would not hurt them, as long as it passed through. Hallmarks of acute styrene sickness include headaches, fatigue and feelings of drunkenness. There, they may be consumed by fish and other marine and aquatic animals, who easily mistake them for food. The manufacturing process also releases into the air hydrocarbons, which sink to ground level and mix with atmospheric nitrogen oxides to produce tropospheric ozone, a major air pollutant that can cause chest pain, coughing, wheezing and pulmonary congestion in people exercising outside. Styrofoam may be good for keeping coffee hot, but it is also good for stirring up political controversy. It is rigid, but when heated to 100 Celsius, it becomes a flowing liquid. Recycling operations can’t handle the contaminated waste.

Heat and hot liquids may be a problem. Some estimates put the lifespan of styrofoam in a landfill around 500 years, and some put it way beyond that. It is true that the vast majority of municipal recycling programs will not accept it. That’s the question. Why, then, is styrofoam of environmental concern?

A lot of landfills are running out of room. Remember that as foam it has been expanded 40-to-80 times its original volume.

Polystyrene was discovered way back in 1839, was manufactured starting in the 1930s, then was first foamed in the 1940s, and first sold as coffee cups in the 1960s. Polystyrene foam production generates mountains of liquid and solid waste. %PDF-1.2 %���� Studies indicate that styrene mimics estrogen and can interfere with hormone balances, potentially causing thyroid trouble and menstrual irregularities. Blood disorders, including low platelet counts or hemoglobin values, have been linked to long-term styrene exposure as have chromosomal and lymphatic abnormalities. Polystyrene in Medical It absorbs shock. What Are the Dangers of Plastic Crock Pot Liners. But styrene, the chemical building block of polystyrene foam, is linked to an array of health problems. In the past, some fluorinated hydrocarbon gases were used because of their stability.

Content from each new issue of SEJournal Online is available to the public via the SEJournal Online main page. A second important reason is that nobody can make any money recycling styrofoam. It insulates; that is, it slows heat transmission. It will have the triangular recyclable logo on it and the number 6, meaning polystyrene. Polystyrenes. �Hi�!�f�{�� ��+X"��xC In manufacturing, polystyrene …

An important property of extruded polystyrene is its buoyancy or ability to float in water. Polystyrene is one of the most widely used plastics, the scale of its production being several million tonnes per year. Polystyrene is the name for a whole family of plastics, and in various forms they are used for many other things than foam. This is where you have to distinguish styrofoam (EPS) from polystyrene. ���h*7�L����WWV�V�]����#����8�G�;� ���.��62�_ČP��X^�@Xu =���5?�c����䶻���W��� (GPPS, HIPS, EPS, SBR, SBS, ABS) Properties. But the word styrofoam is widely used in conversation and media when referring to expanded polystyrene foam — which you may use in that disposable cup or as “peanuts” to pack fragile things for shipping. Grinning Planet; Clouds in Your Coffee?? You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. Polystyrene (PS) is a clear, amorphous, nonpolar commodity thermoplastic that is easy to process and that can be easily converted into a large number of semi-finished products like foams, films, and sheets. This is what makes it useful for commercial products. And see past issues of the SEJournal archived here. It may still be a problem there. At home or in the office, swap out polystyrene cups, plates and bowls with ceramic alternatives. * From the weekly news magazine SEJournal Online, Vol. We love a radio-video piece by Jacob Fenston and Tyrone Turner of WAMU, who showed that styrofoam egg cartons are not necessarily better at protecting eggs. If plastic- or foam-stored food is the only option, buy the largest size so that the food’s surface contact with the container is limited. Polystyrene foam, better known under the trademarked name Styrofoam, is the material of choice for many coffee cups and takeout containers used in restaurants. Once in the landfill, it does not decompose quickly. General-purpose polystyrene is clear, hard, and rather brittle. But the styrene monomer from which it is made is suspected of causing cancer and other health problems, and miniscule amounts of styrene could leach into your hot coffee.

Polystyrene homo-polymer, also known commercially as crystal polystyrene, is an amorphous polymer and has the particular properties of high clarity, colourless, hard, but rather brittle with low impact strength. 4, No. But there are a few facilities that will take it.

So it may be great for boiling hot coffee, picnic coolers, bicycle helmets, home insulation, packing materials, restaurant carry-out containers and egg cartons.

There are also a number of solvents (e.g., acetone nail polish remover and gasoline) that can break down polystyrene. Ordinary hard, unexpanded, polystyrene is common in commercial use — an example may be that yogurt or sour cream container in your refrigerator. This is what makes it useful for commercial products. Polystyrene can be naturally transparent, but can be co…

Short-term symptoms of excessive exposure to styrene can include irritation of the skin, eyes and upper respiratory tract as well as gastrointestinal distress. The International Agency for Research on Cancer lists styrene as a possible human carcinogen,or cancer-causing agent. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency tabbed polystyrene manufacturing as the nation’s number five creator of hazardous waste. This backgrounder will focus on the foam forms, since they have disproportional environmental impact. Polystyrene foam, better known under the trademarked name Styrofoam, is the material of choice for many coffee cups and takeout containers used in restaurants. The AP Stylebook settles for “plastic foam.”. ,q �@�����_� aU@X�ob�f�1.�F��|ٳg�����f�5~l��ѿ�ӿ��z���k�s� &�8���?��f� V���g��g�Ԝ�e~R��~x�.N����'��)�U�&J�1��A�6��m�Y���c��u)e��KLԞ��ީpֻ�a��~d~r��Ho���� �� The National Bureau of Standards Center for Fire Research pinpointed nearly 60 chemical byproducts released into the air during the burning of polystyrene foam at landfills and other waste disposal centers. Cells from broken-down styrofoam find their way into streams, lakes and oceans. But certain conditions cause polystyrene to break down chemically and possibly leach styrene. It is common wisdom that styrofoam can not be recycled, which is not true in a very technical sense. One issue is volume.

It is an inexpensive resin per unit weight. The raw materials from which it is made are hydrocarbons (ethylene and benzene) that come from petroleum and natural gas. de75\�/�q^!c�n�c�2E+�Ԋ���@� �Sֽ���&,��lٳ�����f�2�l�@���l��%�i޹?�I���X��'�������8�nY�� �'�� 8�ym��ؼ��[�dљbiC����\�D�Go,�#�0Y݈ Some scientists have linked styrene to cancers of the breast and prostate. For the occasional coffee, it may not be a big concern. It is one of the largest volume commodity plastic, comprising approximately seven percent of the total thermoplastic market1. And then when cooled again to room temperature, it becomes solid. First, we are duty-bound to warn you that “Styrofoam“ is, legally, a trademarked name for a particular Dow product typically used as a building material.

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