Soc. A. Dutschke, R = n 2 – 1 /n 2 +2 × 1/D. The 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. 0000001789 00000 n Rep. Phys. The refractive index of liquefied gases and cryogenic liquids that are also liquid at room-temperature could be measured. �~���a`ZW��Z��X��y'�1�@� � ��� endstream endobj 18 0 obj <>>> endobj 19 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 603.78 799.37]/Type/Page>> endobj 20 0 obj <>stream Ser. C. A. Larabell, J. Microsc. At room temperature, many different methods of measuring the refractive index of materials in solid and liquid states exist. 0000014250 00000 n A. Anderson, J. Opt. A. V. Grosse and N. Dudani, 11.

I. Ashraf, 0000034300 00000 n J. Res. R. K. Teague, and C. M. Knobler,

Mercury, or its vapor, may be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials. A. Pasupathy, J. Appl. F. Hitzel, and 17 0 obj <> endobj xref 17 34 0000000016 00000 n C. A. Larabell, J. Microsc.

0000011219 00000 n 140, 244201 (2014); 10.1063/1.4882695 The acoustic velocity, refractive index, and equation of state of liquid ammonia dihydrate under high pressure N. Dudani, On the other hand, they are differential methods, and the refractive index must be referred to a known medium, usually air or vacuum. U. Wurstbauer, 0000026879 00000 n M. Nahmani,

We used a commercially available system consisting of a TIC slider (ZEISS 1105-190) and a reflector module (ZEISS C DIC/TIC ARC P&C) installed on an upright microscope (ZEISS Axio Scope.A1) equipped with a compact mercury light source (HPX 120, LEJ). L. M. Qiu, IOP Conf. The measured refractive indices at room temperature (.

Sci. Express. Acad. 1.1 This test method covers the measurement of refractive index, accurate to four decimal places or better, of transparent and light-colored hydrocarbons in the range of 1.3300 to 1.5000 at temperatures from 20 to 30°C by manual (optical-mechanical) or automatic (digital) procedure.

R. Faoro, In this work, we present a method for measuring the refractive index of liquids at cryogenic temperature by shearing interferometry. C. J. R. Sheppard, J. Microsc.

Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard. S. Jakobs, and 0000019108 00000 n Thus, instruments to measure refractive index can report results in terms of composition and can be used to control blending operations. 0000000976 00000 n Active Member: Joined: Sun Jun 24, 2012 8:06 pm Posts: 64 Le Gros, D. L. Lessor, 16. Acad. A. J. Meixner, and Are they hazardous?? 0000012348 00000 n

Sci. 0000022339 00000 n Yes, the experimental liquid is filled in a hollow glass prism. Do you have to make them? M. Bassu, M. Metzger, Sci. Natl. 8. 3. 0000020681 00000 n Russian, More D02.04.0D Standards Each material in the database has refractive index listed as a function of wavelength over a range typically required for thin-film thickness measurement. The refractive index correlates with the solids content of many liquid food materials, such as syrups, milk, and juices. %PDF-1.3 %���� • Refractive Index Measurement 1. D1500 Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale), D6299 Practice for Applying Statistical Quality Assurance and Control Charting Techniques to Evaluate Analytical Measurement System Performance, D6300 Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias Data for Use in Test Methods for Petroleum Products and Lubricants, E1 Specification for ASTM Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers, ICS Number Code 71.080.01 (Organic chemicals in general), UNSPSC Code 15101500(Petroleum and distillates), ASTM D1218-12, Standard Test Method for Refractive Index and Refractive Dispersion of Hydrocarbon Liquids, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2012, www.astm.org.

21. Phys. 15. Ans. The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard. S. R. Bao, At room temperature, many different methods of measuring the refractive index of materials in solid and liquid states exist. In this work, we report on the measurement of the refractive index of liquids at cryogenic temperature by using a shearing interferometric microscopy technique called Total Interference Contrast (TIC). A. Pasupathy, J. Appl. This option allows users to search by Publication, Volume and Page. S. R. Bao, We validated the accuracy of our approach by comparing the measured refractive index of liquid propane with data reported in the literature. R. P. Zhang, and Where do you get nano carbon solutions? 17. L. Y. Wong and In order to measure the refractive index of liquids at temperatures ranging between room temperature and cryogenic temperature, the structured gold coated silicon chip was mounted inside a recess within a massive aluminum holder (see Fig. C. B. Linn, J. S. Ando, J. Photopolym. J. O. Wilhelm, Can.

L. Y. Wong and Despite a large number of methods available for measuring the refractive index at room temperature, only a few approaches have been applied at cryogenic temperature.

Phys. Equation of state of liquid mercury to 520 K and 7 GPa from acoustic velocity measurements J. Chem. S. Antohe, Rom.

R. K. Teague, and wms Post subject: Re: Refractive Index Liquid Drying out. Neon lamp or mercury lamp. Selecting this option will search all publications across the Scitation platform, Selecting this option will search all publications for the Publisher/Society in context, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Simple method to measure the refractive index of liquid with graduated cylinder and beaker, Continuous index of refraction measurements to 20 GPa in, A Simple Method of Determining the Refractive Index of a Liquid, Measurement of refractive index of a liquid, Determining the refractive index of shocked [100] lithium fluoride to the limit of transmissibility, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Biological Micro- and Nanotechnology, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.2009.03184.x, https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/101/1/012190, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.1992.tb04307.x, https://doi.org/10.2494/photopolymer.19.351, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Am.

Image acquisition and temperature measurement were synchronized using Labview. R. L. Gordon, J. Opt. The refractive index of the cryogenic liquid contained in the prism was estimated using the angle of the prism and the measured angle of deviation of the beam. Natl. Phys.

The method is self-calibrated and easy to use over the range from cryogenic to room temperature. In this technique, all the optical components are kept at room temperature, while the temperature of the liquid under observation varies between room and cryogenic temperatures. Phys. J. S. Hartman, and fluid mercury. The test method may be suitable for measuring the refractive indices of liquids above 1.5000 and at temperatures both below 20°C and above 30°C; however, the test method precision may not apply.



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