The Song Thrush's characteristic song, with melodic phrases repeated twice or more, is described by the nineteenth-century British poet Robert Browning in his poem Home Thoughts, from Abroad: That's the wise thrush; he sings each song twice over, Lest you should think he never could recapture The first fine careless rapture! Crows: The birds that go fishing with breadcrumbs! This form intergrades with the nominate subspecies in central Europe, and with T. p. hebridensis in the Inner Hebrides and western Scotland, and in these areas birds show intermediate characteristics. In one English study, only 3.5% of territories were found in farmland, whereas gardens held 71.5% of the territories, despite that habitat making up only 2% of the total area. T. p. hebridensis, described by British ornithologist William Eagle Clarke in 1913, is a mainly sedentary (non-migratory) form found in the Outer Hebrides and Isle of Skye in Scotland. Ixodes ticks are also common, and can carry pathogens, including tick-borne encephalitis in forested areas of central and eastern Europe and Russia, and, more widely, Borrelia bacteria. In the milder areas where some birds stay year round, the resident male remains in his breeding territory, singing intermittently, but the female may establish a separate individual wintering range until pair formation begins in the early spring. It has brown upperparts which are warmer in tone than those of the nominate form, an olive-tinged rump and rich yellow background colour to the underparts. These changes may have reduced the availability of food and of nest sites. Being smaller than Mistle thrushes and Blackbirds, you’ll notice the speckled breast, a feature of the bird that makes it distinct from other garden birds. The Mistle Thrush (T. viscivorus) is much larger and has white tail corners, and the Chinese Thrush (T. mupinensis), although much more similar in plumage, has black face markings and does not overlap in range. It flies in loose flocks which cross the sea on a broad front rather than concentrating at short crossings (as occurs in the migration of large soaring birds), and calls frequently to maintain contact. The upperparts of this species become colder in tone from west to east across the breeding range from Sweden to Siberia. According to a study conducted…, Throughout history, Crows, Ravens and other black birds were feared as symbols of evil or death.…, These splendidly plumaged birds are found in certain areas of Southern Mexico and Central America…, It has already been recorded that the Common Poorwills can enter extended periods of hibernation as…, Smallest Bird in Existence: Which is it: the Bee or the Bumble Bee Hummingbirds? Song Thrushes do not form flocks, although several birds may be loosely associated in suitable habitat. Terms Of Use / Copyright Restrictions, Site Privacy Policy | Report Abuse | Website Administrator | Web Design by Drupal Development Services. Join now In more depth. Please contact them directly with respect to any copyright or licensing questions. Pair of Song Thrush (Turdus philomelos) at the nest with eggs, vintage illustration published in 1898 Bird standing in the vegetation close to his eggs in the nest to protect them. Unlike the more nomadic fieldfare and redwing, the song thrush tends to return regularly to the same wintering areas. A recent molecular study indicates that the Song Thrush's closest relatives are the similarly plumaged Mistle Thrush (T. viscivorus) and the Chinese Thrush (T. mupinensis); these three species are early offshoots from the lineage of Turdus thrushes before they diversified and spread across the globe, and hence are less closely related to other European thrush species such as the Blackbird (T. merula). Snails are a particular favourite. The song thrush is not usually gregarious, although several birds may roost together in winter or be loosely associated in suitable feeding habitats, perhaps with other thrushes such as the blackbird, fieldfare, redwing and dark-throated thrush.
Resplendent Quetzals - The Rare Jewel Birds of the World. A song thrush feasts on berries. The song thrush eats worms, snails, caterpillars and fruit. It also gave rise to Albion's early nickname, The Throstles. In 2003 and 2004 the EU tried, but failed, to stop this practice in the Valencian region. In The Tables Turned, Romantic poet William Wordsworth references the Song Thrush, writing, Hark, how blithe the throstle sings And he is no mean preacher Come forth into the light of things Let Nature be your teacher. Song Thrush eggs are bright blue with well-defined black dots, while Blackbird eggs are generally duller with red-brown speckles. Copyright: Wikipedia. Plus enjoy great benefits and a FREE GIFT. The most similar European thrush species is the Redwing (T. iliacus), but that bird has a strong white supercilium, red flanks, and shows a red underwing in flight. The generic name, Turdus, is the Latin for thrush, and the specific epithet refers to a character in Greek mythology, Philomela, who had her tongue cut out, but was changed into a singing bird. For its weight, this species has one of the loudest bird calls. They can have two to three broods. The nestlings are mainly fed on animal food such as worms, slugs, snails and insect larvae. Song thrush. The introduced birds in New Zealand, where the cuckoo does not occur, have, over the past 130 years, retained the ability to recognise and reject non-mimetic eggs. The Song Thrush (as represented by the nominate subspecies T. p. philomelos) is 20 to 23.5 centimetres (8 to 9.25 in) in length and weighs 50–107 grammes (1.8 to 3.8 oz). It is a partial migrant with some birds wintering in southern France and Iberia. As with other passerine birds, parasites are common, and include endoparasites, such as the nematode Splendidofilaria (Avifilaria) mavis whose specific name mavis derives from this thrush. The Song Thrush has an extensive range, estimated at 10 million square kilometres (3.8 million square miles), and a large population, with an estimated 40 to 71 million individuals in Europe alone. Two or three broods in a year is normal, although only one may be raised in the north of the range. Like other perching birds (passerines), it is affected by external and internal parasites and is vulnerable to predation by cats and birds of prey. Interesting Facts About Song Thrushes.
The female Song Thrush incubates the eggs for about 14 days. It uses material from Wikipedia.org ... Additional information and photos added by Avianweb. The juvenile resembles the adult, but has buff or orange streaks on the back and wing coverts. As with hunting, there is little evidence that the taking of wild birds for aviculture has had a significant effect on wild populations. Description: light blue eggs with black markings. The Song Thrush typically nests in forest with good undergrowth and nearby more open areas, and in western Europe also uses gardens and parks. Song thrushes will produce two or three broods each season. It is also known in English dialects as throstle or mavis. Males and females look alike, with plain brown backs and neatly black-spotted cream or yellow-buff underparts, becoming paler on the belly. This is a monogamous territorial species, and in areas where it is fully migratory, the male re-establishes its breeding territory and starts singing as soon as he returns. The Song Thrush nests in bushes or hedges, laying four or five eggs (bright glossy blue with black spots) in a neat cup-shaped nest lined with clay. The Song Thrush is omnivorous, eating a wide range of invertebrates, especially earthworms and snails, as well as soft fruit and berries. The Song Thrush builds a neat mud-lined cup nest in a bush or tree and lays four or five dark-spotted blue eggs. In intensively farmed areas where agricultural practices appear to have made cropped land unsuitable, gardens are an important breeding habitat. Unlike the more nomadic Fieldfare and Redwing, the Song Thrush tends to return regularly to the same wintering areas. In the western Palaearctic, there is evidence of population decline, but at a level below the threshold required for global conservation concern (i.e., a reduction in numbers of more than 30% in ten years or three generations) and the IUCN Red List categorises this species as of "Least Concern". The Song Thrush breeds in forests, gardens and parks, and is partially migratory with many birds wintering in southern Europe, North Africa and the Middle East; it has also been introduced into New Zealand and Australia. The Song Thrush has a short, sharp tsip call, replaced on migration by a thin high seep, similar to the Redwing's call but shorter. Young birds initially flick objects and attempt to play with them until they learn to use anvils as tools to smash snails. Read video transcript. In Spain, this species is normally caught as it migrates through the country, often using birdlime which, although banned by the European Union, is still tolerated and permitted in the Valencian Community. The Song Thrush is not usually gregarious, although several birds may roost together in winter or be loosely associated in suitable feeding habitats, perhaps with other thrushes such as the Blackbird, Fieldfare, Redwing and Dark-throated Thrush. A Russian study of blood parasites showed that all the Fieldfares, Redwings and Song Thrushes sampled carried haematozoans, particularly Haemoproteus and Trypanosoma.
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