Chu et al. Studies on population ecology of Thrips palmi Karny IV. (Presencia del Thrips palmi Kerny en el Canton de Coto Brus, Zona Sur, limitrofe con Panamá.) The following are some common diseases of watermelon: Crows can be a devastating and annoying pest. This insect is present during the whole crop cycle, but is seen at a larger quantity during the flowering period.

Transmission of peanut bud necrosis virus by Thrips palmi in India. In: Entomology Circular, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 4pp. 18. Diflubenzuron, teflubenzuron, chlorfluazuron, flufenoxuron and chiromazine were tested in the laboratory. 30 (1), 142-144. http://www.asplantprotection.org/PDF/AJPP/30-1-2012/142-144.pdf. DOI:10.1051/agro:19880701, Hall R A, 1992. Quarterly Newsletter FAO Plant Protection Committee for the South, 24(1):4-11. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 38(1):23-28; 11 ref, Yasumi K, Shinohara T, Horiike M, Hirano C, 1991. was investigated by Nagai (1990b) in Japan. Two species, Wollastoniella parvicuneis and W. rotunda, were noted by Yasunaga (1995) as preying on T. palmi in northern Thailand. Journal of Virological Methods. Chemical control of cotton insect pests in Thailand.

Bulletin OILB/SROP, 16(2):117-120, Nagai K, Hiramatsu T, Henmi T, 1988. Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana, 8(1):63-73, Chang NT, 1991.

Evaluation of effectiveness of control methods of thrips on eggplant and sweet pepper using a simulation model. They hypothesized that rice stubble and straw mulch, by covering bare soil, interfere with visual cues used by migratory thrips and leafhoppers to locate a favourable habitat.Riddell-Swan (1988) found that mulching beds of hairy gourds with white cloth and black polythene reduced thrips populations, and surrounding the field with reflective material not only reduced the pest infestation but also improved yields. Environmental Entomology. Kawai A, 1995. Webster C G, Jensen C E de, Rivera-Vargas L I, Rodrigues J C V, Mercado W, Frantz G, Mellinger H C, Adkins S, 2013.

A comparative study of the chorion of the DDT-resistant and susceptible strains of Thrips palmi Karny. Biological analysis of Thrips palmi in the Pacific Basin.

Guyot J, 1988. Review and first observations in Guadeloupe on Thrips palmi Karny. Mathurin G, 2010. Using T. palmi as prey, the author found that the duration of the stages decreased with an increase in temperature. Analyses of damage to eggplant and sweet pepper. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 28(3):181-183, Kitamura C, Kawai A, Koyama, 1984. passiflorae in passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims var. 97 (4), 1328-1347. Journal of Economic Entomology.

It was concluded that the immunity of tomato plants to T. palmi is explained solely by the occurrence of alpha-tomatine, because T. palmi does not use airborne information (attractants/repellents) to avoid tomato leaves, and tomato leaves apparently provide the required phagostimulants and nutrients. For example, although outdoor overwintering normally occurs in Okinawa (26°N), in the southern part of Kyushu (about 32°N) and further north on mainland Japan, there is no overwintering out of doors, and greenhouses serve as foci for summer populations (Y. Hirose, Institute of Bioloigical Control, Kyushu University, Japan, personal communication). Seasonal prevalence of Thrips palmi Karny on eggplants [aubergines] in the field [in Japan] and its control. Seasonal fluctuation of Thrips palmi Karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on eggplant in vinyl-houses and fields. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin. 6:2-3, Johnson MW, 1986. Technical Document No. ACIAR Monograph No. In: Holtnan J, et al., eds. (1986). Milbemectin, which had a minimal adverse effect on Orius spp., when used in combination with imidacloprid, maximized the latter's advantages while minimizing its disadvantages. on Thrips palmi Karny, Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida, and Aphis gossypii Glover. Thrips on vegetable crops in the Philippines. Chemical Control Karimi J, Hassani-Kakhki M, Modarres Awal M, 2010. Rangoon, Burma: FAO. DOI:10.1303/aez.27.300. An annotated list. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 25(2):161-175, Kawamoto K, Kawai A, 1988. Reproductive potential of Thrips palmi [in Japan]. In Hong Kong, Riddell-Swan (1988) highlighted the fact that T. palmi had become resistant to almost all organophosphates.Etienne et al. © Copyright 2020 CAB International. https://www.ippc.int/IPP/En/default.jsp, IPPC, 2016. New State Record. Biological Control, 3(1):1-5, Hirose Y, Takagi M, Kajita H, 1992. Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra, 19-32, Nagai J, Hiramatsu T, Henmi T, 1988. Adult females survived for a long period on a filter paper disc soaked in a 3% aqueous sucrose solution, even if the sucrose-impregnated disc had methanol extracts of cucumber or aubergine leaves applied to it. Beans. Studies on population ecology of Thrips palmi Karny. Journal of Antibiotics, 47(5):571-580, Gutierrez J, 1981. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science. Relationship between the density and rate of copulation. 11 (1), e0146014. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 30(3):231-232, Huang KC, 1989.

Studies on population ecology of Thrips palmi Karny. The predacious capacity of two natural enemies of Thrips palmi Karny, Campylomma chinensis (Hemiptera: Miridae) and Orius sauteri (Poppius) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). DOI:10.1590/S1519-566X2001000100010. Population structure, genetics and taxonomy of aphids and Thysanoptera. de Bussy, Denoyes B, Bordat D, Bon H de, Daly P, 1986. A polyphagous insect: Thrips palmi (Karny), an important pest of cotton in the Philippines. Chemical control has given a measure of protection in many countries, for example, on cucurbits in New Caledonia (Guterierrez, 1981) and on watermelon in Hawaii (Johnson, 1986). Crows can be deterred with the use of a sound device such as a gas gun, or bird alarm. An updated checklist of the Thysanoptera of Panama with comments on host associations. Population growth and distribution on aubergine in the field [in Japan]. DOI:10.4067/S0718-58392012000300020.

FFTC-NARC International Seminar on 'The use of parasitoids and predators to control agricultural pests', Tukuba Science City, Ibaraki-ken, 305 Japan, October 2-7, 1989 Tukuba-gun, Japan; National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC), 18 pp, Hirose Y, 1991. Molecular identification, occurrence and distribution of Thrips palmi, Frankliniella intonsa and Frankliniella cephalica (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on cucurbit crops in Panama. (1995) evaluated post-harvest treatments to control T. palmi on Dendrobium orchid blossoms in Hawaii, including insecticidal dips, isopropyl alcohol dips, insecticidal fogs and hot-water immersion. In: IPPC Official Pest Report, Rome, Italy: FAO. Proceedings of the Association for Plant Protection of Kyushu, 27:98-99, Yasuda T, Momonoki T, 1988. Important thrips species in Taiwan. Analysis of damage to cucumber. A new species of the genus Wollastoniella Reuter (Heteroptera, Anthocoridae), predator of Thrips palmi (Thysanoptera) in eggplant gardens in Thailand. Identification of divergent variants of Grapevine virus A. European Journal of Plant Pathology.

Proceedings of the Association for Plant Protection of Kyushu, No. Effect of tomato leaf constituents on survival of Thrips palmi Karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of Cell and Molecular Research. What is Thrips palmi? Effect of different levels of nitrogen in liquid fertilizer on the population dynamics and within plant distribution of Aphis gossypii and Thrips palmi and yield of eggplant. Crop Science, 33(1):220, EPPO, 1989. Evaluation of effectiveness of control measures using a simulation model. Indian Journal of Entomology. 24 (6), 1598-1603.

19 (3), 301-306. Double dips applied after harvest reduced >95% of a mixed infestation of Frankliniella occidentalis (90%) and T. palmi (10%) infesting Dendrobium 'Uniwai Princess' blossoms, compared with untreated controls. In: Proceedings of the Association for Plant Protection of Kyushu, 30:129-132, Koyama K, Matsui M, 1992. 9:85-101, Kawai A, Kitamura C, 1987. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research. Identification of a new tospovirus causing necrotic ringspot on tomato in China. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin.

Distribution maps of quarantine pests for Europe (edited by Smith, I. M. and Charles, L. M. F.). Development of a sequence-specific real-time PCR to the melon thrips Thrips palmi (Thysan., Thripidae). DOI:10.1017/S1742758410000032, Walsh K, Boonham N, Barker I, Collins D W, 2005. Environmental Entomology. A crystalline compound possessing strong antifeedant activity was isolated from tomato leaves and was identified as the steroidal glycoalkaloid alpha-tomatine. Effects of Thrips palmi and western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on the yield, growth, and carbon allocation pattern in cucumbers. Recent studies on peanut bud necrosis disease: proceedings of a meeting on 20 March 1995, ICRISAT Asia Center. Development of traps for monitoring thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998), Tomato spotted wilt virus (tomato spotted wilt), http://www.eppo.int/DATABASES/pqr/pqr.htm, http://www.cbit.uq.edu.au/software/pestthrips/default.htm, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

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